Date:
Wed, 28 Sep 2005 07:01:20 -0400
From:
David Cheifetz
Subject:
Apportionment of Fault, Seatbelts, Arbitrary Range
Dear
Colleagues
Some
of you may be interested in the recent Ontario Court of Appeal decision
Snushall v Fulsang.
The
panel considers whether there should be an arbitrary range of seatbelt
fault reduction and holds there should be. Its reasons for doing
so include logic that conflates causation and responsibility (blameworthiness),
an issue recently discussed on this list. The panel held there is
an arbitrary range, so that a jury apportionment sufficiently outside
the range may be set aside as being unreasonable as a matter of
law.
Also,
the case is an appeal from a jury decision. So, the panel should
have considered whether the conclusion that there is an arbitrary
range is precluded by s. 7 of the Ontario Negligence Act which provides:
"In any action tried with a jury, the degree of fault or negligence
of the respective parties is a question of fact for the jury." I
suppose the response could have been: holding that there is a range,
and upper and lower limits, is a matter of law for the court; where
in the range is the jury's provenance. But that analysis isn't there.
The section of the legislation isn't mentioned and there's nothing
in the reasons to indicate whether the panel considered it, let
alone whether the section was mentioned in argument or the parties'
facta.
David
Cheifetz
Bennett Best Burn LLP
Toronto, Canada
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