Date:
Fri, 16 Jun 2006 09:59:20 +0100
From:
Adam Kramer
Subject:
Do duties of care ever die?
Dear
all,
I’m
pondering something at the moment that is obliquely related to a
case I’m doing. The question, which is pretty simple, is whether
(ignoring limitation) a duty of care which has been owed and breached
can, subsequent to the breach but prior to the harm and the arising
of the cause of action, cease. (By way of example, let’s keep
it simple and say a manufacturer or construction professional owes
a duty to take care not to cause physical harm or personal injury
to any of those coming into contact with the article/building he
is working on, and carelessly introduces/fails to prevent a dangerous
defect, and the manufacturer or construction professional’s
responsibilities for the article/building then end, and so the article/building
then endangers people.) Of course, there are things that can prevent
the duty arising in the first place (the usual foreseeability, proximity,
policy, anticipation of intermediate inspection etc); and there
are also defences that can arise on the occurrence of subsequent
events (particularly intervening act legal causation, also remoteness,
volenti, ex turpi causa etc), but on my understanding these defences
do not actually terminate the extant duty of care so much as prevent
recovery for the breach (see the Canadian Supreme Court in Hall
v Hebert [1993] 2 SCR 159 re: ex turpi causa, Ingles v
Tutkaluk Construction Ltd [2000] 1 SCR 298 re: egregious negligence
of the claimant and comments in Clerk and Lindsell 19th
edition para 3-83 re: volenti).
Any
thoughts?
Adam
Kramer
Barrister,
3 Verulam Buildings
Gray's Inn, London, WC1R 5NT
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