From: | Tariq Baloch <tbaloch@gmail.com> |
To: | Andrew Tettenborn <A.M.Tettenborn@exeter.ac.uk> |
CC: | Jason Neyers <jneyers@uwo.ca> |
obligations@uwo.ca | |
Date: | 04/03/2009 14:59:12 UTC |
Subject: | Re: ODG: Death & Contract |
49 This is a classic unilateral contract of the Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1893] 1 QB 256 or the “walk to York” kind. Once the promisee acts on the promise by inhaling the smoke ball, by starting the walk to York or (as here) by not suing for the maintenance to which she was entitled, the promisor cannot revoke or withdraw his offer. But there is no obligation on the promisee to continue to inhale, to walk the whole way to York or to refrain from suing. It is just that if she inhales no more, gives up the walk to York or does sue for her maintenance, she is not entitled to claim the promised sum.
50 The facts of this case are analogous to Errington v Errington and Woods [1952] 1 KB 290 in which a father paid a lump sum for a house for his son and daughter-in-law leaving a balance payable by mortgage to a building society. He promised his son and daughter-in-law that if they continued in occupation and paid the mortgage instalments, he would transfer the property to them after the last instalment had been paid. When the father died, his personal representatives sought to revoke this promise and claimed possession. It was held that the couple were entitled to occupy the house as long as they paid the mortgage instalments. Denning LJ said, at p 295:
“The father's promise was a unilateral contract-a promise of the house in return for their act of paying the instalments. It could not be revoked by him once the couple entered on performance of the act, but it would cease to bind him if they left it incomplete and unperformed, which they have not done. If that was the position during the father's lifetime, so it must be after his death.”
The present case is stronger than Errington's case since on Mr Soulsbury's death, Mrs Soulsbury had completed all possible performance of the act required for enforcement of Mr Soulsbury's promise. "
I can't see any difference on principle. Of course there might be on the facts. For instance, to get "cost of cure" damages you generally have (at least if these exceed diminution in value) to show you will cure. If A would have intended, but the estate does not intend, to carry out the works in the event of breach, it follows that you have a difference.Jason Neyers wrote:
Dear Colleagues:
on Behalf of Mindy Chen-Wishart:
What happens when A contracts with B, then A dies, then B breaches?
Can A's estate sue B for expectation damages? Reliance losses?
Restitution
of benefits already conferred in A's own performance but not matched
by B's
counter-performance? Basically, is there any difference as compared with
when A is still alive?
Any thoughts?
Mindy Chen-Wishart
Reader in Contract Law,
Oxford University
Merton College
Oxford OX1 4JD
--
Jason Neyers
Associate Professor of Law &
Cassels Brock LLP Faculty Fellow in Contract Law
Faculty of Law
University of Western Ontario
N6A 3K7
(519) 661-2111 x. 88435
Andrew
--
Andrew M Tettenborn
Bracton Professor of Law, University of Exeter
Snailmail:
Law School
University of Exeter
Rennes Drive
Exeter EX4 4RJ
England
Phone:
Tel: 01392-263189 (int +44-1392-263189)
Fax: 01392-263196 (int +44-1392-263196)
Cellphone: 07870-130528 (int +44-7870-130528)
LAWYER, n. One skilled in circumvention of the law. (Ambrose Bierce, 1906).