From: Neil
Foster <neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au>
Sent: Tuesday
10 September 2024 02:36
To: Prue
Vines; Tim Paine; Jason W Neyers; Brandon D. Stewart; obligations
Subject: Re:
Australian negligence law - unique
Dear Brandon and colleagues;
One other difference between UK and Australian common law is in the way
that the area of non-delegable duty has developed. I have a piece on this from
a few years ago with more details: https://works.bepress.com/neil_foster/97/
. The UK took some time to recognise an NDD applying for pupils in schools- see
Woodland v Essex CC [2013] UKSC 66, [2014] 1 AC 537, which had been
recognised by the HCA in Commonwealth v Introvigne (1982) 150 CLR 258
for a long while.
There is now also a difference in this area between the UK and Australia
on whether an NDD applies to roads authorities conducting work on public roads,
as to which the HCA has said (contrary to UK authority) that there is no NDD
applicable: see Leichhardt Muncipal Council v Montgomery (2007) 230 CLR
22.
Also (though this is outside the negligence area) these days the UKSC
has recognised possible NDD liability for intentional torts, in Armes v
Nottinghamshire County Council [2017] UKSC 60 at [51], whereas at the
moment the HCA decision in NSW v Lepore (2003) 212 CLR 511 says this is
not possible here. (The question will I think be reconsidered in the appeal
decision from Bird v DP (A Pseudonym) [2023] VSCA 66, (2023) 69 VR 408,
on which the HCA is currently reserved. I have a piece on this here: https://works.bepress.com/neil_foster/147/
)
Regards
Neil
NEIL FOSTER
Associate Professor, School
of Law and Justice
College of Human and Social Futures,
University of Newcastle, NSW
T: +61 2 49217430
E: neil.foster@newcastle.edu.au
Further details: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/profile/neil-foster
My publications: http://works.bepress.com/neil_foster/ , http://ssrn.com/author=504828
Blog: https://lawandreligionaustralia.blog
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