Here
are some of the more important classical and canonist texts
mentioning restitution and/or unjust enrichment (in English
where possible).
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For
source material on Roman Law see The
Civil Law, including The Twelve Tables, The Institutes of Gaius,
The Rules of Ulpian, The Opinions of Paulus, The Enactments of Justinian,
and The Constitutions of Leo by SP Scott (1932). See also Obligationes
(George Long), Obligationes
in Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, and Annotated Justinian Code by Fred H Blume, edited by Timothy Kearley.
Modern
Civil codes have developed this material in very different ways.
A useful selection of material is available at the Ius
Commune Casebook site. Here are some provisions of modern codes
and relevant articles (in English where possible). One useful translation
engine is here.
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Brazilian Civil Code (Código Civil) - see Pagamento
indevido e enriquecimento sem causa by Jadson Dias Correia.
See also Do
pagamento indevido e sua repetição by Ercias
Rodrigues de Sousa (2002) (and see here);
Enriquecimento
injustificado by Renato Ribeiro; Enriquecimento
sem causa by Cléya Aparecida Henz; O Enriquecimento Sem Causa No Novo Código Civil Brasileiro by Luís Manuel Teles de Menezes Leitão ; Enriquecimento sem causa no direito civil brasileiro contemporâneo e recomposição patrimonial by Maria Candida do Amaral Kroetz (2005)
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French Civil Code (Code Civil). For an explanatory article
(in French) see Les
quasi-contrats. The entire code is available here
et (en Français) ici.
Quasi-contract is treated in article 1370ff.
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German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch): Selected
provisions on Restitution, courtesy of the German
Law Archive, which also hosts a discussion
forum on various topics, including Restitution.
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Greek Civil Code ():
we have a commentary
() on the
main provisions, contributed by Maria Canellopoulou Botti. The
main code provisions are:
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Louisiana Civil Code (Code Civil). See The
Former Provisions of the Louisiana Civil Code on Obligations
and Contracts
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Philippines
Civil Code: Title XVII arts 2142-2175: Quasi-contracts
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Portuguese Civil Code
(Código Civil):
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(Proposed) Principles
Of European Contract Law (2002). See especially Article
15:104 (Illegality – Restitution).
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Québec Civil Code
(Code Civil): §1482ff,
De la gestion des affaires; §1491ff,
De la réception de l'indu; §1493ff,
De l'enrichissement injustifié; §1699ff,
Restitution des Prestations (the entire code is available
in English on CANLII)
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Russian Civil Code:
Part II, Section IV, Chapter 60: Obligations
Due to Unjust Enrichment
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Spanish
Civil Code (Código Civil): Título XVI,
Capítulo Primero, De
los cuasi contratos; see also Las
nulidades de los contratos (J Delgado y Ma Angeles
Parra, 2003)
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Swiss Civil Code - Swiss Law - Law
of Contracts by Eugen Bucher (book extract)
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Taiwan Civil
Code
- Arts.
179-183
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